Thursday, May 30

The Author - The Books ... To Kumassi with Scott

To Kumassi with Scott: a description of a journey from Liverpool to Kumassi with the Ashanti expedition, 1895-6. Published in London by Wightman, 1896.

Preface ...
The 1895-6 Expedition to Ashanti took place at a time when the British Empire was in a ferment; wars and rumours of wars abounded on all sides. Excitement ran high, and in the midst of the turmoil, the operations in West Africa were forgotten or put aside for matters of more pressing import. Newspapers were full; the international troubles caused much pressure on their space, and little beyond brief telegrams on the movements of the force, was published ; therefore, a more comprehensive account of the expedition will be of interest to many.
      The campaign was a bloodless one, but none the less heroic; for that march to Kumassi, through dense forest and deadly swamp, was fraught with perils more to be dreaded than the arms of the savage Ashantis.
      The British force marched 140 miles through the jungle, leaving numbers on the road, sick of fever and dysentery. They invested the capital; the King and his chiefs were captured, the bloody fetish power destroyed, and the force, sadly reduced by sickness, returned to the coast, having freed a large district from the tyranny of a bloodthirsty despot and opened up a vast territory to trade and civilization.
      This record of the expedition is chiefly comprised of a series of articles and letters written at different times and places on the journey from England to the Gold Coast and on the march up country, which I have endeavoured to make of general interest by touching on the habits and customs of the people, digressing somewhat from a formal account of the campaign alone. The march did not lack interesting incidents, especially as we drew near to and entered Kumassi, and I have attempted to faithfully portray these various scenes on the road.
GEORGE C MUSGRAVE
Folkestone, June, 1896

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Monday, May 27

Forces War Records - a Surprise Package

Checking military history for a number of ancestors on Forces War Records and, although there was no record for George Clarke, I did receive a pleasant surprise when I found that he was listed in his role as war correspondent for "Black and White Budget" in February 1900.

He was assigned to cover the advance of Major General William Forbes Gatacre, Commander of 3rd Divison, South Africa Field Force, with a force of about 3,000 men, who was pushing north toward the railway junction at Stromberg, to secure the Cape Midlands district from Boer raids and rebellions by local inhabitants. However, many of the 3rd Division troops had to be diverted to Natal after major losses there, and Gatacre's reduced force arrived late. By the time they were ready to take the field, Boers from the Orange Free State had already seized the important railway junction and the town of Stormberg.

During the confusion following Gatacre's failed mission, George Clarke Musgrave was reported captured by the Boers. In the event, though, he had been separated from the main force and, travelling by night for some measure of safety, he made his way back across the two hundred miles or so to Bloemfontein, then on a transport to Durban where he picked up a passage back to England and on to New York, arriving on 14th March 1900.

All of this is fairly well documented in George Clarke's own book - In South Africa with Buller - but to my surprise, I also found the story referenced in an introduction to the war coverage of "Black and White Budget" on the historic documents section of the Forces War Records website.


Black and White Budget 3 Feb 1900

Black and White Budget - Introduction

Black and White Budget - Main Story

Black and White Budget - Portraits
Discover your family story at Genes Reunited.co.uk